By Hakim al-Ummah Mawlana Ashraf ‘Ali Thanawi
Translated by Mawlana Abū Zaynab
Translator’s Foreword: In this era many young Deobandis, while claiming to love and follow the Akabir (elders), are falling prey to participating in those actions that the elders of Deoband frowned upon and which are considered contrary to their minhaj.
The following is a short translation of a passage by Hakīm Al-Ummah Mawlānā Ashraf ‘Alī al-Thānawi (1863-1943), which was included in Tadhkirat al-Rashīd, the biography of Imām Rabbāni Mawlānā Rashīd Ahmad al-Gangohī (1829-1908) that was written after his demise. Subsequently, this was reproduced by Shaykh al-Hadīth Mawlānā Muhammad Zakariyyā al-Kāndhalwī (1898-1982) in his autobiography, Aap Beetī.
The piece contains the viewpoints of Hakīm al-Ummah and Mawlānā Gangohī with regards to the above-mentioned issues – this is the viewpoint of all the other elders of Deoband and those who claim to follow the akābir. Its subsequent inclusion by Hadhrat Shaykh in his Aap Beeti is a clear attestation to the importance and authenticity of the subject matter by one of the leading hadīth scholars and sūfis of the last century. Hakīm Al-Ummah’s stance on the issue, therefore, is equally relevant to all who are connected to the Chishtī-Sābrī-Imdādī tarīqah – whether it is through Hakīm Al-Ummah or Imām Rabbānī.
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